What Is the Bayeux Tapestry?

Despite its name, the Bayeux Tapestry is technically not a tapestry. It is an embroidered cloth made of linen, with scenes stitched using colored wool yarns. The embroidery technique used is known as outline or stem stitch for the figures and couching stitch for the lettering. The tapestry is divided into multiple scenes bordered by images of animals, mythical creatures, and decorative motifs, functioning almost like a medieval comic strip.

Description of the Tapestry

Physical Dimensions

The Bayeux Tapestry measures approximately 70 meters (about 230 feet) long and 50 centimeters (around 20 inches) high. It is made up of eight linen panels sewn together, featuring around 50 scenes.

Narrative Content

The tapestry’s story begins with Harold Godwinson’s visit to Normandy and the events leading to the succession crisis after King Edward the Confessor’s death. It then depicts the preparations for war, the crossing of the English Channel, the Battle of Hastings, and concludes with the aftermath and coronation of William the Conqueror.

Key Scenes

Harold’s Oath: One of the most famous scenes shows Harold swearing an oath to Duke William, which is interpreted as Harold’s promise to support William’s claim to the English throne.

The Battle of Hastings: The tapestry provides a remarkable visual account of the battle fought on October 14, 1066, portraying soldiers, cavalry, archers, and key moments like Harold’s death.

Death of Harold: The depiction of Harold’s death, possibly by an arrow to the eye, has become an iconic symbol of the Norman Conquest. shutdown123